Cụm động từ là một phần khá quan trọng trong Tiếng Anh, chúng thường xuất hiện trong bài thi cũng thi trong giao tiếp hằng ngày. Bài viết này, ENG4 sẽ giới thiệu những cụm động từ thông dụng thường gặp nhất trong Tiếng Anh.
Danh sách từ vựng:
bear out (phrasal verb): xác nhận, xác minh
Ví dụ: Statements are borne out by these documents.
bring in(phrasal verb): tuyển dụng
Ví dụ: The CEO brought in a new secretary yesterday.
look for(phrasal verb): tìm kiếm
Ví dụ: Don’t look for me anymore.
bring up(phrasal verb): nuôi dưỡng
Ví dụ: She brought up three sons on her own.
call on (phrasal verb): ghé thăm
Ví dụ: The woman called on us last Friday.
call off(phrasal verb): hủy bỏ
Ví dụ: Should he call off the signing of the agreement?
call up (phrasal verb): gọi điện thoại
Ví dụ: Cynthia called up in the morning.
carry on (phrasal verb): tiếp tục, giữ vững
Ví dụ: I must be strong and carry on.
work out (phrasal verb): thực hiện tốt, tiến triển tốt
Ví dụ: Will his plans work out?
show up(phrasal verb)” có mặt, xuất hiện
Ví dụ: Has Bill shown up yet?
look back on (phrasal verb): nhớ lại, hồi tưởng
Ví dụ: Don’t look back on those wasted years.
look after(phrasal verb): chăm sóc
Ví dụ: Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?
Ví dụ: We need to hold the interview up for a while longer.
hold on (phrasal verb): đợi, đợi một lát
Ví dụ: Hold on please, I still have some things to tell you.
Ví dụ:He has put forward new proposals.
go over something(phrasal verb): kiểm tra, xem xét kỹ lưỡng
Ví dụ: Could you go over this report and correct any mistakes?
clean up(phrasal verb): dọn dẹp
Ví dụ: I’m going to clean up in here this afternoon.
carry out(phrasal verb): tiến hành, thực hiện
Ví dụ: We will carry out analysis.
come about(phrasal verb): xảy ra
Ví dụ: How did that come about?
come off(phrasal verb): rời rạc, lỏng lẻo
Ví dụ: The label’s come off!
cut down on(phrasal verb): cắt giảm
Ví dụ: You should cut down on inessential spending.
Ví dụ: George had often fixed up his own mower.
get by(phrasal verb): xoay sở để sống, xoay sở được
Ví dụ: However I was able to get by.
turn down(phrasal verb): từ chối (lời mời)
Ví dụ: Why do Susan and Don turn the invitation down?
think over (phrasal verb): xem xét kĩ
Ví dụ: We’ll think it over.
Ví dụ: Dave and I spent hours talking over the details of the plan.
leave out(phrasal verb): bỏ quên, bỏ sót
Ví dụ: George left out part of the story.
keep up(phrasal verb): duy trì, giữ vững
Ví dụ: George hoped to keep up his work for many more years.
move on(phrasal verb): đi tiếp, đi bước nữa
Ví dụ: Trapped in the past, I can’t seem to move on.
speed up(phrasal verb): tăng tốc
Ví dụ: We need to speed up the work.
stand for(phrasal verb): là viết tắt của
Ví dụ: TPR stands for ‘Total Physical Response’.
dress up(phrasal verb): ăn mặc đẹp
Ví dụ: Many people dress up before going to church.
break in(phrasal verb): lẻn vào, đột nhập vào
Ví dụ: Someone broke in and stole all my money.
break down (phrasal verb): hư, hỏng
Ví dụ: This car is broken down.
check in(phrasal verb): làm thủ tục vào (khách sạn,…)
Ví dụ: When you reach your hotel, you should check in at once.
check out(phrasal verb): trả phòng (khách sạn)
Ví dụ: When do you check out?
come up with(phrasal verb): nghĩ ra
Ví dụ:She came up with a new recruiting strategy.
drop by(phrasal verb): ghé thăm, tạt ngang, ghé qua
Ví dụ: He can drop by at about 7:15.
team up(phrasal verb): cùng làm việc
Ví dụ: We teamed up for this new project.
Ví dụ: The company is gearing itself up for expansion into the African market.